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The Phantom Coach (1864)

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                                                             A ghost story by  Amelia B Edwards (1831- 1892)   Born in London in  1831,Amelia B (Blandford) Edwards was a novelist, musician,journalist,poet, travel writer and a leading Egyptologist.  Her contribution in the latter field was particularly noteworthy, being a founder of The Egypt Exploration Society in 1882. Miss Edwards travelled in to Upper Egypt, and her book of  observations and illustrations were first  published as A Thousand Miles Up The Nile in 1877- and republished in 1982 and 1986. Her account of travels in The Dolomites - Untrodden Peaks and Unfrequented Valleys (1872)    is not quite so highly regarded, but still highlighted a region that her readership was unlikely to have visited. Miss Edwards was also a member of...

Thomas Hardy's The Return of the Native -Egdon Heath

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                                                                                 Painting :   October (1878) by Jules Bastien-Lepage  * 'Return of the Native' was Hardy's sixth novel and is centred around an area he called Egdon Heath. As a physical location it is not easy to place. Edward Parnell in 'Ghostland' has proposed that geographically Black Heath and Duddle Heath in Dorset fulfil this role PARNELL .Mr Parnell has also cited Hardy's  own view of  his own  creation of 'Wessex' as being "partly real, partly dream country". Egdon Heath also features  in 'The Mayor of Casterbridge' and Hardy's short story 'The Withered Arm'.  The novel opens with an anonymous narrator offering a description of the Heath (  " heathy, furzy, briary wilderness-...

'The Beetle' by Richard Marsh 1897

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                                                         A Lost Occult Horror Classic                       John Atkinson Grimshaw 'Nightfall on the Thames' 1880 in the public domain courtesy of Wikipedia Richard Marsh was born Richard Bernard Heldman in London  on 12th October 1857. The son of a lace merchant who married a lacemaker. The Heldman family were Jewish converts to Christianity. His father went bankrupt not long after Richard's birth, and became a school master. From 1880 up to 1883, Richard Heldman had short stories published in boy's fiction and adventure magazines, but appears to have stopped writing in June 1883. For the rest of the year, Heldman drifted through Britain and France, living from the proceeds of forged cheques. In February 1884, he was arrested and th...

Lady Dedlock from 'Bleak House' v. Tess d'Urbeville

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                                                         A Comparison      Les Foins (Haymaker)  by    Jules Bastien-Lepage (1848-1884), from 1877.Public Domain, courtesy of 'Wikipedia'. The purpose of this post is to look at the plight of two fictional characters 'Lady Dedlock' and 'Tess', created some 40 years apart, but dramatically  depict how a woman who had a child 'out of wedlock' could be 'ruined'. Both Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy were highly critical of the treatment of their plight. A great deal of  Charles Dickens's 'Bleak House' (first published via installments 1852-1853)  concerns hidden past, and how the power that those individuals who have discovered a secret  about another person can wield. Lady Honoria Dedlock,  has had an illegitimate child before her marriage. She...

(Elizabeth) Martha Brown Executed 9th August 1856

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                             The Thomas Hardy Connection?                                     Image: courtesy of  Shire Hall Museum (Dorchester) and Folio Creative (photographer) . Thomas Hardy 'Tess of the d'Urbevilles' (1891)  ends with the its tragic heroine being hanged for the murder of Alex d'Urbeville, a former lover. Hardy did not depict the trial or the execution of Tess in the novel, a black flag is hoisted above the prison at Wintoncester ( Winchester)  to show that the deed was done in the very last pages of the book. We learn that ' Justice' was done, and the President of the Immortals, ....had ended his sport with Tess.  At the age of 16,Hardy was a witness to the hanging of (Elizabeth) Martha Brown on 9th August 1856, who had been tried at the law court in Dorchester on 21st July 1856 and f...

1864 -Whatever happened to the 'Forgotten' War?

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Around nine years ago, as the centenary commemorations for the start of World War One were about to open, a Danish language TV series '1864' was screened. The English subtitled version was certainly noticed, especially as the Danish  production company were connected with 'Borgen' and 'The Killing' which attracted an international audience. The series was based on the book '1864:Slagtebaenk Dybbol' (2008) by Tom Buk-Swienty, and an English translation appeared under the title '1864 -the Forgotten War that shaped Modern Europe' in 2015.  The book emphasised the significance of the Danish -Prussian war of 1864 : Germany, before unification, was a confederation of 39 states. The largest of them were Prussia and Austria. To the north the provinces of Schleswig and Holstein were nominally under the rule of the Danish crown. But there were large swathes of Germans in  Holstein, which was also in the German confederation. Schleswig was largely Danish sp...

A Sketch of Mr Guppy from 'Bleak House'

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                        Transparent and Grotesque ? Or a Good Sort?                                             Illustration  ' Guppy puzzling over the portrait of Lady Dedlock'  Copyright Gerry Mooney 2023 and reproduced with the kind permission of the artist   /  https://gerrymooneyillustratingdickens.com" ;            For those who haven't read Dickens's masterpiece 'Bleak House', it is hard to sum up Mr Guppy's role. A minor legal clerk who desperately aspires to be more than he is. A small fish desperately mimicking the big fish and coming unstuck.Dickens may have been thinking of an actual Mr Guppy from the case 'Stevens v Guppy' which reached the Chancery Court in 1824, when choosing the name SHATTO .   Yet in his own way, Mr Guppy pl...